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Unidentified Photographer

DESCRIPTIVE TITLE: Equestrian monument of Carlos IV, popularly known as "El Caballito" in the courtyard of La Real y Pontificia Universidad De Mexico

ca. 1840
daguerreotype
whole plate
Gift of Eastman Kodak Company: ex-collection Gabriel Cromer
GEH NEGS: 23267 23165
76:0168:0149

EXHIBITION HISTORY: "French Daguerreotypy", US, NY, Rochester February - June, 1977.//

NOTES: Cataloged by J. Buerger. Information on statue and location provided by Fernando Osorio, Instituto National de Astrofisica, 8/91. Fernando Osorio Alarcon believes that these were the first photographic images of Mexico and suggests that these were made by Jean Prelier Dudoille, a French engraver living in Mexico City. It is recorded that Prelier arrived in Vera Cruz on December 3, 1839. A newspaper account dated Jan. 21, 1840 noted that Prelier had recently made several daguerreotypes in the area of the Cathedral in Mexico City as a public demonstration of the process. Osorio speculates that Cromer may have acquired the plates from Baron Louis Gros, who visited Mexico in 1852. They may have been purchased from Prelier, or from descendants that returned with the plates to France. Additionally he raises the possibility that Fanny Calderon de la Barca (1804-1882), the Scottish wife of the first Spanish envoy to independent Mexico, acquired the images as momentos of her travels in Mexico (Dec. 18, 1839 to Jan 8, 1842), or may even have been the daguerreotypist herself. Osorio Alarcon, F. "Los Daguerrotipos Mexicanos..." in "Mexico en el Tiempo, revista de Historua y Conservacion" Year 3, No. 22 (J/F, 1998)

SUBJECTS:
architecture, courtyard
artifact, monument / Carlos IV

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