E130.00034
Brownie (original model)
OBJECT TYPE: Camera
NOTES:
OBJECT IDENTIFIER: E130.00034
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES:
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MANUFACTURER: Eastman Kodak Company
FABRICATOR: Brownell Manufacturing Co.
DESIGNER: Brownell, Frank A.
NATIONALITY: American
PLACE MANUFACTURED: US, NY, Rochester
INTRODUCTION DATE: Feb. 1900
PRODUCTION DATES: Feb. 1900-Oct. 1901
PATENT DATE: Apr. 11, 1899
FILM TYPE: 117 rollfilm
IMAGE SIZE: 2¼ x 2¼in.
ORIGINAL LIST PRICE: $1.00
APPROXIMATE MANUFACTURED QUANTITY: 260,000
FUNCTIONAL TYPE: box
STANDARD LENSES/SHUTTERS: meniscus
INTEGRATED SHUTTER: Yes
Leatherette covered card box camera. Earliest models (about 15,000)
have slide-off back; improved version introduced March 15, 1900 have
bottom hinged card back with sliding metal latch. Camera uses 'V'
sighting frame, waist level add-on finder available August 1900.
Detachable winding key. Most of this first batch was sent to
Kodak Limited.
US patent numbers: 622,955 (04/11/99), 662,762 (11/27/00), 725,034
(04/14/03)
The Feb. 1900 Trade Circular lists a 6 exposure roll of transparent
film at 15¢ paper-negative film at 10¢, 40¢ for processing (6 exp1901)
The first cameras were shipped on Feb. 8, 1900, according to the EKC
camera production manuscript.
The Brownie character box is first announced in the June 1901 EKC
Trade Circular.
VIDEODISC 1, FRAME NUMBER: 215
Gibson, Dave & Ryon, Don. --Kodak Camera Chronology.-- US, NY, Rochester:
UNPUBLISHED, 1984.//
Coe, Brian. --Kodak Cameras: The First Hundred Years.-- Hove, East Sussex:
Hove Foto Books, 1988. pp. 34.//
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Reproductions & Permissions Information
Todd Gustavson
Curator, Technology Collection
George Eastman House
900 East Avenue
Rochester, NY 14607
telephone 585.271.3361 ext 369
email todd@geh.org