Novel Appareil Gaudin

OBJECT TYPE: Camera
MANUFACTURER: N.P. Lerebours (Firm)
NATIONALITY: French
PLACE MANUFACTURED: France, Paris
INTRODUCTION DATE: ca 1841
FILM TYPE: dag plate
IMAGE SIZE: 7.2 cm. diameter
ORIGINAL LIST PRICE: 100 francs
FUNCTIONAL TYPE: daguerreotype
STANDARD LENSES/SHUTTERS: 8 cm f/4 doublet
INTEGRATED SHUTTER: Yes

NOTES:
  "Gaudin's camera offered a variety of features which pparently had
  not been seen before in other cameras. At the front of the lens was
  a circular disk with holes of three different sizes. The disk was
  mounted in such a manner that the openings controlled the amount of
  light entering the lens. Gaudin and Lerebours state, 'What especially
  distinguishes this camera from others yet built, are the variable
  diaphrams which can be placed in front of the lens'. This design
  anticipated Waterhouse stops by some yaers. On the back of the camera
  near the top, a piece of black cloth is attached. This cloth served
  as a form of a shutter controlling the length of exposure, as it could
  be placed in front of the lens opening, effectively shutting off all
  light." (Lothrop, 1973).
  .
  Cromer collection image made with Gaudin camera: 1976:0168:0158

OBJECT IDENTIFIER: L6140.00001
VIDEODISC 1, FRAME NUMBER: 970

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: Lothrop, Eaton S., Jr. --A Century of Cameras from the Collection of the International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House.-- Dobbs Ferry, NY: Morgan & Morgan, 1973. pp 3.//